Alaska Citizenship Practice Exam Prep: Study Guide & Practice Test

The purchase of Alaska from Russia occurred in 1867, marking a significant event in U.S. history known as the Alaska Purchase. This transaction was completed under the administration of Secretary of State William H. Seward, who advocated for the acquisition as a means to expand U.S. territory. The United States acquired Alaska for $7.2 million, which was considered a strategic move to enhance national security, resources, and trade possibilities, as well as to assert U.S. presence in the Pacific region.

The year 1867 is particularly important because it reflects the post-Civil War expansionist sentiment in the United States. The purchase was initially met with skepticism and was even referred to as "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox" by some critics who questioned its value. However, the discovery of gold, oil, and other natural resources in subsequent years would ultimately prove the acquisition to be a wise investment.

The other years mentioned—1847, 1891, and 1900—do not relate to the acquisition of Alaska but rather reflect other historical events or time periods that do not involve this specific transaction with Russia. Thus, 1867 stands out as the pivotal year for the purchase